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Russian Buttercream

I’ve decided that 2020 is going to be my year of frosting. As much as I love using my American buttercream on my cakes and cupcakes (AND cookies), I am ready to play around with other types of frosting. I’m kicking off this year with this Russian buttercream recipe.

While doing a bit of research, I learned about sweetened condensed milk frosting. There are a lot of different versions out there.

Some simply add in a bit to an American or swiss meringue buttercream base, but other recipes take it further.

That’s when I stumbled upon Russian buttercream. When I first read about it, I was pretty shocked. It is pretty much JUST butter and sweetened condensed milk.

image of russian buttercream piped onto a cupcake

Sweetened condensed milk seems so sweet and thick. The thought of adding it to buttercream didn’t seem very appetizing, let alone being the flavor of a frosting.

Much to my surprise, Russian buttercream frosting isn’t overly sweet or heavy. It’s surprisingly smooth, with a fluffy texture.

I know it sounds crazy, but you’ll understand once you try it. Trust me on this one!

image of Russian buttercream on whisk attachment in front of stand mixer

What Is Russian Buttercream?

Russian buttercream is a frosting that’s used on a lot of Russian and Eastern European cakes. It’s an insanely simple recipe that really is just butter and sweetened condensed milk.

I like to add in a touch of vanilla extract and salt for kicks, but that part is optional.

ingredients for russian buttercream recipe

The process of making it is even easier than my American buttercream recipe, which I didn’t think was possible.

You simply whip the butter up until it’s light and fluffy, then slowly incorporate the sweetened condensed milk.

And voila! I love that there’s no powdered sugar involved, because it makes the process a lot less messy.

Do I Really Have to Whip the Butter for That Long?

The key to creating that delicately fluffy texture is to beat the heck out of the butter.

I’m talking at least 5 minutes at a medium-high speed with a whisk attachment or hand mixer. This incorporates a ton of air into the butter.

image of butter before being whipped with a whisk attachment

The butter should actually change color by the end of the whipping process.

image of butter after being whipped with a whisk attachment

It should be very white in color before you try to add in the sweetened condensed milk.

All the air that’s incorporated into the frosting gives it that silky smooth texture, and a very light mouth feel.

This also helps the frosting taste a lot less sweet and rich. If you’re used to American buttercream, get ready for an entirely different texture and taste.

It’s kind of like a hybrid between Italian meringue buttercream and American buttercream.

Reasons Why Your Buttercream Might Separate

While it is insanely easy to make a batch of this Russian buttercream recipe, that doesn’t mean that things can’t go wrong.

The main issue that I ran into while recipe testing was having my frosting separate.

Butter is Too Warm

This can happen for a few different reasons.

If your butter is too soft/warm, it won’t whip up as well and will have trouble incorporating all the sweetened condensed milk.

Butter is Too Cold

On the other hand, if your butter or kitchen is too cold, it might also throw off the texture of your frosting.

The key is that the butter and the sweetened condensed milk are at the same temperature.

Adding in the Sweetened Condensed Milk Too Quickly

Your frosting might also separate if you try to mix in the sweetened condensed milk too quickly.

It’s super important that you gradually mix it in.

I like to pour it in over 4 additions, to allow the butter lots of time to incorporate all that sweet goodness.

image of adding sweetened condensed milk into sweetened condensed milk frosting

Your best bet at having your frosting seamlessly come together is using butter that is actually at room temperature.

This doesn’t mean that it’s super soft to the touch.

It should be somewhat firm when you hold it, but you can make an indent in the side of the stick with your finger.

I find that taking my sticks of butter out of the fridge about an hour before I need them gives me the right consistency.

How to Fix Separated Russian Buttercream

If your frosting does separate, it’s ok. We can easily fix it!

My kitchen is usually pretty warm, so a lot of time my frosting separates because my butter gets too soft.

If my buttercream is broken after I add the sweetened condensed milk, I pop my mixing bowl into the fridge for 10-15 minutes to cool it down.

Then I whip it up again, and it usually comes together right away. If that doesn’t do the trick, continue to repeat this process until it thickens up and comes together.

On the other hand, if you think your butter might have been too cold or your kitchen is cold, I suggest taking a different approach.

Scoop out about a half cup of frosting and place it in a separate bowl. Heat it up in the microwave for 5 seconds, then give it a good stir with a rubber spatula.

Repeat until the little bowl of buttercream is smooth again. Be sure to heat in small increments, so that the frosting doesn’t get too thin!

Add this back into your bowl of frosting, and try whipping it again. Repeat this process until your frosting comes together and is smooth.

You can also add in powdered sugar (1/2 cup at a time) to thicken your frosting, and bring it together.

Making this Buttercream in Advance

While I am all about making buttercream in advance, this frosting can be a bit more finicky.

It can be made in advance, but you will need to re-whip it with your stand or hand mixer once it comes to room temperature.

Be sure you don’t let it sit out for too long before adding it to a cupcake or cake, or else it can get too warm and lose its silky smooth texture when you try to stir it.

I let my frosting sit out overnight, and found it had developed air bubbles overnight. When I went to restir it to make it smooth again, it separated :/

But don’t panic, mine only separated because my kitchen was too warm, and I aggressively stirred it!

image of russian buttercream colored pink with gel food coloring

To keep things simple, I suggest just making it the day of.

It comes together so quickly, and you’ll spend pretty much the same amount of time trying to re-whip it the day of.

Adding This Frosting to Cakes or Cupcakes in Advance

While adding this buttercream to a cake or cupcake the day it’s made is best, once the frosting is on the cake or cupcake, it will stay silky smooth!

This frosting only separates when it’s too warm AND you try to re-stir it.

If you add it to a cupcake or cake ahead of time and chill it in the fridge, it will keep its shape and consistency.

It will also be fine once it’s set out and brought to room temperature.

image of easy mirror glaze cake

I made this layer cake with Russian buttercream, and let it sit in the fridge for 2 days before pouring a mirror glaze over it. The frosting tasted great, and didn’t change in texture at all.

This frosting is amazing on cupcakes, cakes, cookies, and even with fruit!

Tips for Making the Best Russian Buttercream:

  • Use room temperature butter! I suggest taking your sticks of butter out of the fridge about 1 hour before you plan to make the frosting
  • Whip the butter until it becomes lighter in color
  • Slowly add in the sweetened condensed milk to prevent the frosting from breaking
  • Use the frosting shortly after making it
  • If the frosting seems a bit soft, pop it into the fridge for 10 minutes to make it easier to spread on cakes or pipe with
  • If you want to color this buttercream use gel food coloring to get a vibrant shade without throwing off the consistency of your frosting
  • This buttercream is stable enough to be piped onto cupcakes, to fill and frost a layer cake, or to pipe onto cookies!
image of russian buttercream in a mixing bowl

Let Me Know What You Think!

If you try this Russian buttercream recipe, I’d love to hear what you think of it!

Please leave a rating, and let me know your thoughts by sharing a comment.

Other Recipes You Might Like:

Yield: 3

Russian Buttercream

image of Russian buttercream on whisk attachment in front of stand mixer

This Russian buttercream is made with just 4 ingredients!! Its secret ingredient is sweetened condensed milk, which gives it a silky smooth consistency.

Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes

Instructions

Russian Buttercream

  1. Whip the room temperature unsalted butter on a medium high speed with a whisk attachment of a stand mixer or hand mixer for 5-7 minutes. The butter should lighten in color as you incorporate air into it.
  2. Add in the vanilla extract and salt, and mix on a low speed until incorporated.
  3. Slowly mix in the sweetened condensed milk, adding ¼ of the can at a time, mixing on a medium speed.
  4. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl with a rubber spatula throughout the process. The sweetened condensed milk sometimes pools at the bottom of the bowl, so be sure to scrape all the way to the bottom.
  5. If you frosting is broken or not stiff enough, you can add in powdered sugar, 1/2 cup at a time to thicken it and bring it together.
  6. Use to frost layer cakes, pipe on cupcakes, or even to ice cookies. It tastes amazing on just about everything!!

Notes

This recipe makes about 3 cups of frosting, which is enough to frost about 2 dozen cupcakes or a 6-inch layer cake.

If you want to make a chocolate version of this recipe, I recommend using my chocolate Russian buttercream recipe.

Use room-temperature butter! I suggest taking out your sticks of butter from the fridge about 1 hour before you plan to make the frosting.

Slowly add in the sweetened condensed milk to prevent the frosting from breaking.

If your frosting seems too soft, pop it into the fridge for 10-15 minutes to thicken it.

If you want to color this buttercream, use gel food coloring to get a vibrant shade without throwing off the consistency of your frosting.

Nutrition Information

Yield

3

Serving Size

1

Amount Per Serving Calories 1293Total Fat 125gSaturated Fat 78gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 41gCholesterol 332mgSodium 212mgCarbohydrates 47gFiber 0gSugar 46gProtein 1g

Clumsy Baker

Monday 24th of June 2024

Hi Chelsey! I tried doing this recipe & it tasted delish! I only needed it the next day, so I put it in an air tight container & put it in the fridge. Today, I took it out until it reached room temp and mixed it with a hand mixer & noticed it was separating when I starting piping it.. I tried heating up a cup (like you would with other buttercreams when it separates) but it only seemed to work temporarily until it started splitting again.. I also tried adding powdered sugar & it still split..

Do you know why? Do you think my kitchen was too warm or did I mess it up when I made it on the first day?

Thank you!

Chelsweets

Saturday 29th of June 2024

I'm so sorry to hear that, that is such a bummer and it sounds like you did all the right things!!

This buttercream can be quite finicky. Was it separated at room temperature before you mixed it? What was the consistency like before mixing? It could be that your kitchen was too warm, do you live somewhere warm or is your house pretty toasty? Sometimes even just it being summer can have an impact! Hopefully we'll be able to figure out what happened together!

Leslie

Wednesday 12th of June 2024

What about adding flavoring to this. Say banana or chocolate?

Chelsweets

Saturday 15th of June 2024

Hi Leslie,

I actually have a chocolate Russian buttercream recipe, here's the link: https://chelsweets.com/chocolate-russian-buttercream/

Banana frosting, on the other hand, would be super challenging to make! I've never flavored any type of frosting with bananas before. So sorry!

Cat

Monday 3rd of June 2024

I stumbled upon this recipe on tictok, believe it or not, and WOW, is this a game changer. It’s perfect red velvet cake! My family isn’t too keen on sweet buttercream frostings, but this one? Sooo good. I haven’t had it break on me, but I’ll keep in mind all your tips. Thanks for sharing. I may have I to try this one for my carrot cake recipe. I live in the south, so I have to keep my cakes in the fridge when using this particular icing. Thanks again for verifying this insanely good icing.

Chelsweets

Tuesday 4th of June 2024

I am so happy to hear that Cat!! Thank you so much for sharing :)

Cynthia

Saturday 25th of May 2024

I love the texture, but I don’t care for the aftertaste of the condensed milk. It tastes like evaporated milk. I think I added it a little too quickly to the butter, too. But 15 minutes in the refrigerator took care of that, after I mixed it again for awhile.

Chelsweets

Sunday 26th of May 2024

Hi Cynthia,

I hear you! The sweetened condensed milk definitely does give this frosting its flavor just because there aren't many other ingredients. You can try to add in a touch more vanilla, vanilla bean paste, or additional extracts (like almond or lemon) to try to dampen it down in the future.

And so happy to hear that consistency came together after a quick stint in the fridge. Happy baking!

Jen

Friday 24th of May 2024

My absolute favourite frosting ever. This recipe is the only one I've been using for years. The sweetness is perfection and the texture is still pipeable.

Chelsweets

Sunday 26th of May 2024

Yessss! It really is such a fun recipe :) Thanks for sharing Jen!

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