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Caramel Brownies

These delicious caramel brownies are topped with decadent, buttery, whipped caramel and bits of flakey sea salt.

image of a caramel brownie that's been cut into to show its gooey caramel topping

How to Make These Caramel Brownies

Let’s walk through each step of this recipe to make sure it turns out as amazing as possible.

I figured it might be helpful to know what tools I use too, so I’ve shared a list below.

Not all of these are mandatory, but they make the process a lot easier. If you don’t have all these things on hand, feel free to improvise and work with what you have.

Step 1: Make the Caramel

Make the caramel filling first so that it can thicken up before it’s used to top the brownies.

Turn the stove to medium heat and place a saucepan over the element. Once the saucepan has warmed up, gradually pour in the sugar, adding 1/4 cup at a time.

Wait until the sugar is mostly liquified, then add in the next bit of sugar. Stir as needed with a rubber spatula. As the sugar melts it will slowly deepen in color.

image of sugar being melted down to make caramel

If you feel like the sugar might be burning or getting too dark, remove the pan from heat and turn down the temperature a bit.

Stir as needed until the sugar is fully dissolved and is an amber color. Turn off the heat.

Slowly mix in the butter, then stir in the heavy cream and salt. The mixture will be very thin at this point but will thicken as it cools.

image of caramel being made by melting down sugar and adding butter and heavy cream

Pour the caramel into a separate container and set aside to cool.

image of caramel sauce that's been made and is cooling in a glass bowl

Once the caramel has reached room temperature, whip it with a hand mixer or stand mixer fit with a whisk attachment for 1-2 minutes, until it becomes lighter in color and looks thicker. Set aside to cool.

image of caramel being whipped up with a hand mixer in a glass bowl

Step 2: Make the Brownie Batter

While the caramel cools, make the brownie batter following the recipe card at the bottom of this post.

image of brownie batter being mixed together in a glass bowl

Pour the batter into the prepared pan smooth it into an even layer and bake for 40-45 minutes.

image of baked brownies in a metal pan that are cooling

Set it on a wire rack to cool fully before topping. If you want to accelerate the process, place the pan in the freezer for 30 minutes.

Step 5: Top the Brownies

Once the brownies are fully cooled, scoop the room-temperature caramel on top and spread it into an even layer.

Add a sprinkle of flakey sea salt, then use a sharp, warm knife to cut into the chilled brownies.

image of caramel brownie

Clean the knife after each cut to get perfect slices. Leftover brownies can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the fridge for up to a week.

Substitutions & Swaps

  • All-Purpose Flour – You can use a gluten-free flour blend in place of the all-purpose flour in this recipe. Just be sure to use a good baking blend like King Arthur’s GF flour.
  • Unsweetened Cocoa Powder – You can also use Dutch-processed or dark cocoa powder if you prefer.
  • Powdered Sugar – It may sound odd, but this is what makes these taste similar to box brownies! It creates a slightly cakier texture and a shinier, more defined top crust.
  • Dark Chocolate Chunks – I love chocolate chunks in brownies, and you can use any type of chocolate. Or if you’re not a fan of texture, you can omit them.
  • Unsalted Butter – You can use salted butter if you don’t have unsalted butter on hand, just be sure to omit the salt in this recipe. You can also use additional oil in place of the butter if needed.
  • Large Eggs – If you have an egg allergy, you can try using 2 flaxseed eggs in this recipe.
  • Vanilla Extract – The vanilla extract adds an extra little oomph of flavor and helps enhance the chocolate in these brownies, but it can be omitted if needed.
image of caramel brownie

Making These Caramel Brownies in Advance

These brownies can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the fridge for up to a week. Store slices in an airtight container or cover the pan tightly with plastic wrap and foil to keep it fresh.

You can also freeze these brownies for up to 3 months! After they’re baked and cooled, remove them from the pan then freeze the entire sheet of brownies until it’s firm to the touch (about 1 hour). Then wrap the brownies in a couple of layers of plastic wrap and then foil.

When you’re ready to enjoy the frozen brownies, place them in the fridge overnight, then unwrap and enjoy them the following day. Wait to add the caramel until you’re ready to cut into it.

Doubling this Recipe

If you want to double this recipe, go for it! Simply double the ingredients and follow the directions in the recipe card above.

Bake a double batch in a 9 x 13-inch pan at 350 F / 175 C for 40-50 minutes.

How to Make the Best Caramel Brownies

  • Be sure the ingredients are at room temperature. It helps them mix together better.
  • Properly measure your flour! I like to use a scale, but the fluff and level method works great too.
  • Bake these brownies in a metal pan, not a glass pan! Glass gets hotter than metal pans. If you have to bake these in a glass pan, bake them at 300 F.
  • Don’t over-bake your brownies!! Unlike cake layers, a toothpick inserted into the center won’t come out clean when they’re done. You’ll know they’re done when the edges have risen, and the center is still a tiny bit wiggly.
  • Chill your brownies fully before cutting into them. It will make them much easier to cut.
  • If the butter doesn’t get fully incorporated into the caramel (this can happen if the caramel gets cooked at slightly too high of a temperature), don’t worry! You can gradually stir the butter into the caramel as it cools and it will come together once it reaches room temperature. It won’t be quite as smooth as normal, but it will still taste great!
  • Use a warm, sharp knife to get clean slices. Fill a tall cup with hot water and dip a sharp knife into it. Dry the knife fully, then make a slice. Repeat with each cut and wipe the blade clean after each cut.
image of a caramel brownie that's been cut into to show its gooey caramel topping

Let Me Know What You Think!

If you make these caramel brownies, I’d love to hear what you think of them! Please leave a rating and comment below.

Don’t forget to tag me @chelsweets and #chelsweets if you share on social media! I love seeing your delicious creations.

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Yield: 16

Caramel Brownies

image of a caramel brownie that's been cut into to show its gooey caramel topping

Fudgy, dark chocolate brownies topped with buttery, whipped caramel and a crunchy sprinkle of flakey salt.

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Additional Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients

Whipped Caramel

  • 1 cup granulated sugar (200g)
  • 6 Tbsp unsalted butter, room temperature (85g)
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream, room temperature (120g)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste (5g)
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt (3g)

Brownie Batter

  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar (300g)
  • 3/4 cup all-purpose flour (95g)
  • 2/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (65g)
  • 1/2 cup powdered sugar (65g)
  • 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips, chopped (90g)
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt (3g)
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature (112g)
  • 1/4 cup vegetable or canola oil (55g)
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted (55g)
  • 2 Tbsp water (30g)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste (5g)

Garnish - Optional

Equipment / Tools Needed

Instructions

Whipped Caramel

  1. Make the caramel first, so that it has time to cool. If needed, this can be made up to 2 weeks in advance and stored in an airtight container in the fridge.
  2. Place a medium saucepan over medium to medium-high heat. Once the pan has warmed up, pour in 1 cup of sugar gradually, adding 1/4 cup at a time. Stir as needed with a rubber spatula. Wait until the sugar is mostly dissolved, then add in the next bit of sugar. As the sugar melts it will gradually deepen in color.
  3. Stir occasionally until the sugar is fully dissolved and has become an amber color, then turn off the heat.
  4. Slowly mix in 6 Tbsp of butter (2 Tbsp at a time), then stir in 1/2 cup of heavy cream, 1 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste, and 1/2 tsp fine salt. The mixture will be thin but will thicken as it cools. Pour into a separate container, then place in the fridge to speed up the cooling process.
  5. Once the caramel has reached room temperature, whip it with a hand mixer or stand mixer on a medium-high speed for 1-2 minutes, until it becomes lighter in color and looks thicker. Set aside.

Brownie Batter

  1. While the caramel cools, make the brownie batter. Preheat the oven to 325 F / 162 C and line and grease an 8x8-inch square metal pan with parchment paper. If you don't have a square pan that size, you can also use a round 8- or 9-inch metal pan. Set aside.
  2. In a medium bowl, mix together 1 1/2 cups sugar, 3/4 cup flour, 2/3 cup cocoa powder, 1/2 cup powdered sugar, 1/2 cup chocolate chips, and 1/2 tsp salt. Set aside.
  3. In a large bowl, whisk together 2 large eggs, 1/4 cup vegetable oil, 1/4 cup melted butter, 2 Tbsp water, and 1 tsp vanilla.
  4. Pour the dry mix into the wet ingredients and stir until just combined. The mixture will be pretty thick, but that's how it's supposed to be!
  5. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth it into an even layer. Bake at 325 F / 163 C for 40-45 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs.
  6. Set it on a wire rack to cool fully before topping. If you want to accelerate the process, place the pan in the freezer for 30 minutes.
  7. Once the brownies are fully cooled, scoop the room-temperature caramel on top and spread it into an even layer.
  8. Add a sprinkle of flakey sea salt, then use a sharp, warm knife to cut into the chilled brownies. Clean the knife after each cut to get perfect slices. Leftover brownies can be kept at room temperature in an airtight container for 2 days, or in the fridge for up to a week.

Notes

Ingredient Swaps & Substitutions

For a detailed list of ingredient swaps and substitutions that can be made in each component of this recipe, please refer to the "swaps and substitutions" section above.

Making These Caramel Brownies in Advance

These brownies can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the fridge for up to a week. Store slices in an airtight container or cover the pan tightly with plastic wrap and foil to keep it fresh.

You can also freeze these brownies for up to 3 months! After they're baked and cooled, remove them from the pan then freeze the entire sheet of brownies until it's firm to the touch (about 1 hour). Then wrap the brownies in a couple of layers of plastic wrap and then foil.

When you're ready to enjoy the frozen brownies, place them in the fridge overnight, then unwrap and enjoy them the following day. Wait to add the caramel until you're ready to cut into it.

Doubling this Recipe

If you want to double this recipe, go for it! Simply double the ingredients and follow the directions in the recipe card above.

Bake a double batch in a 9 x 13-inch pan at 350 F / 175 C for 40-50 minutes.

How to Make the Best Caramel Brownies

  • Be sure the ingredients are at room temperature. It helps them mix together better.
  • Properly measure your flour! I like to use a scale, but the fluff and level method works great too.
  • Bake these brownies in a metal pan, not a glass pan! Glass gets hotter than metal pans. If you have to bake these in a glass pan, bake them at 300 F.
  • Don’t over-bake your brownies!! Unlike cake layers, a toothpick inserted into the center won't come out clean when they're done.
  • Chill your brownies fully before cutting into them. It will make them much easier to cut.
  • Use a warm, sharp knife to get clean slices. Fill a tall cup with hot water and dip a sharp knife into it. Dry the knife fully, then make a slice. Repeat with each cut and wipe the blade clean after each cut.

  • If the butter doesn't get fully incorporated into the caramel (this can happen if the caramel gets cooked at slightly too high of a temperature), don't worry! You can gradually stir the butter into the caramel as it cools and it will come together once it reaches room temperature. It won't be quite as smooth as normal, but it will still taste great.

Nutrition Information

Yield

16

Serving Size

1

Amount Per Serving Calories 307Total Fat 13gSaturated Fat 7gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 5gCholesterol 51mgSodium 160mgCarbohydrates 45gFiber 1gSugar 37gProtein 3g

Laura

Thursday 27th of February 2025

Can I melt regular caramels with heavy cream instead of making them from scratch? Thank you

Chelsweets

Tuesday 4th of March 2025

I haven't tested it, but I'm sure you could! I'm just not totally sure how much heavy cream you would want to add. Sorry I can't be of more help!

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