Next, make the cake layers. Preheat oven to 350°F/175°C. Line and grease four 7-inch pans or three 8-inch cake pans with parchment rounds.
Add 3 cups of cake flour, 3 cups of granulated sugar, 2 1/2 tsp of baking powder, and 1 tsp of salt into the bowl of a stand mixer. Whisk together, then add 1 cup (2 sticks) of room temperature unsalted butter. Mix on a low speed with a paddle attachment or hand mixer until the butter is fully incorporated and the mixture looks kind of like moist sand.
Mix in 1 cup of egg whites or 4 large eggs on a medium speed until combined.
Then add 1 1/2 cups of sour cream, 2 Tbsp oil, 1 Tbsp lemon zest, and 1 tsp vanilla extract. Mix on a medium speed until combined. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed.
Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans. I like to use a digital kitchen scale to weigh my pans to make sure my layers bake up to be the same height (if you make 4 layers, add about 450 grams of batter into each pan; if you make 3 layers, add 600 grams to each pan).
Bake for 32-35 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs. Rotate the pans halfway through to help them bake evenly.
Allow the pans to cool for 10 minutes, then run an offset spatula around the perimeter of the pan to separate the cake from the pan.
Place the cake layers into the freezer for 45 minutes to accelerate the cooling process. Once the layers are fully cooled, carefully flip the pans and remove the layers from the pans.
Use a serrated knife to level the tops and trim the sides to remove any caramelization.