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image of a poppy seed cupcake that's been frosted with lemon Swiss meringue buttercream
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4.96 from 45 ratings

Lemon Swiss Meringue Buttercream

This lemon Swiss meringue buttercream is made with fluffy, whipped meringue and has the perfect balance of bright citrus flavor and sweetness!
Prep Time2 minutes
Cook Time3 minutes
Additional Time15 minutes
Total Time20 minutes
Course: Frosting & Fillings
Cuisine: Swiss
Servings: 7 cups
Calories: 799kcal

Ingredients

  • 8 large egg whites, room temperature 240g
  • 2 1/2 cups granulated sugar 500g
  • 2 cups unsalted butter, room temperature 454g or a 1 lb. box
  • Zest of 2 large lemons
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice or the juice of 1 large lemon 60g
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste 8g
  • 2 tsp lemon extract 8g
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt 3g
  • yellow gel food coloring - optional

Instructions

Lemon Swiss Meringue Buttercream Frosting

  • Before making this frosting, be sure to thoroughly clean your mixing bowl. If there’s any grease, it can make it difficult to whip up the meringue.
  • In a medium-sized pot, add about 1 inch of water and bring to a simmer.
  • Add 8 egg whites and 2 1/2 cups of granulated sugar into a large, heat-proof bowl. Place the bowl on top of the pot filled with simmering water. The bowl should create a seal over the pot. Make sure the water isn’t actually touching the bottom of the bowl, or it can cook the egg whites.
  • Whisk the mixture constantly for about 3 minutes, until it reaches 160°F/71°C. You can test the mixture to see if it’s ready by rubbing a tiny bit between your fingertips. The sugar should be fully dissolved, and it should feel super smooth and hot to the touch.
  • Once it reaches this stage, lift the bowl away from the pot and dry the bottom with a towel. Pour the mixture into the bowl of a stand mixer and beat on a medium-high speed with a whisk attachment. Mix for about 10 minutes, or until you have stiff, glossy peaks that stick straight up. While the meringue whips, I like to add something cold around the base of my bowl. I find the meringue stays quite warm while it whips up, and placing a bag of frozen veggies around the base of the bowl helps cool it back to room temperature. This can prevent your buttercream from becoming soupy in the next step.
  • At this point in time, I recommend feeling the bottom of the mixing bowl with your hand. If it feels pretty much room temperature, then add in the butter. If it still feels warm, either wait another 15 minutes to add the butter or pop the bowl into the fridge for 10 minutes to help it cool down. This will help prevent soupy buttercream.
  • Then mix in 2 cups of unsalted butter at a medium speed, 1 stick at a time. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl with a rubber spatula as needed. The frosting should have a thick, whipped consistency once all the butter is mixed in. If it looks lumpy or broken, keep mixing until it looks fluffy and thick. If it doesn't seem to come together after an additional 10 minutes of mixing, check out the troubleshooting section in the post above.
  • Once the consistency is right, swap out the whisk attachment for a paddle attachment and add in the zest of 2 large lemons, 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice, 2 tsp vanilla extract, 2 tsp lemon extract, and 1/2 tsp fine salt. If desired, you can also add in yellow gel food coloring at this point. Continue mixing on a low speed for a couple of minutes to make the frosting extra smooth.
  • Then comes the fun part! This buttercream can be used to frost everything from cakes to cookies. It pipes like a dream and is also great for filling layer cakes. It can sit out at room temperature for up to 2 days or be stored in the fridge for up to 2 weeks.

Video

Notes

One batch of this recipe makes about 7 cups of frosting. This should be enough to fill and frost a seven- or eight-inch layer cake, or frost 3 dozen cupcakes (depending on the size of your swirls).
This recipe can be halved, but I don't recommend doubling it unless you have a commercial-size KitchenAid (8 qt). Otherwise, it can be really difficult to whip up the meringue to stiff peaks.
 

Tips for Making the Best Lemon Swiss Meringue Buttercream

  • Wipe down your tools with lemon juice or vinegar to make sure they're grease-free. Traces of grease in the mixing bowl can prevent the meringue from forming stiff peaks!
  • Separate the eggs when they're cold! It makes it way easier, and they'll be heated before being whipped, so there's no need to bring them to room temperature.
  • Make sure the butter is actually at room temperature and add it in gradually (1 stick at a time).
  • Mix the finished buttercream on the lowest speed with a paddle attachment for a few minutes to make it super smooth. This pushes out any excess air and will make it easier to smooth onto a cake.
  • If you're not quite sure what to do with the egg yolks you'll be left with after making this frosting, here's a great post with loads of ideas for using up leftover egg yolks.
 

Making This Lemon Swiss Meringue Buttercream in Advance and Storage Tips

Make this frosting ahead of time or save any leftover frosting! It can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, in the fridge for up to 2 weeks, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Be sure to give it a good stir once it thaws to room temperature to get the consistency nice and smooth again.
A frosted cake can last in the fridge for up to a week or in the freezer for up to a month. The buttercream locks in all the moisture, keeping the cake fresh and delicious!

Nutrition

Serving: 1 | Calories: 799kcal | Carbohydrates: 80g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 53g | Saturated Fat: 33g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 17g | Cholesterol: 139mg | Sodium: 258mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 77g