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Vanilla Layer Cake Recipe

I’ve tried several vanilla cake recipes over the years, and this will always be my favorite. It’s delicious, moist, and best of all, it keeps its shape!

This recipe is a butter cake recipe which means it has a denser texture than a sponge cake, but is also more tender.

It also means that you don’t have to worry about whipping up egg whites, or carefully folding in dry ingredients.

In fact, this recipe is so easy to make, I call it a fool-proof recipe! My vanilla cake recipe comes together in one bowl!

The butter and buttermilk in the recipe give it an amazing taste. I now use this as my go to white cake base recipe, and color or flavor it as needed.

The Secret Ingredient in This Vanilla Layer Cake Recipe: Buttermilk

What is the secret ingredient to this vanilla layer cake recipe?? BUTTERMILK! I don’t know what it is, but I’m absolutely crazy about buttermilk.

I love baking with it and use it in a lot of my cake recipes! It makes such tender cake layers and adds so much moisture! It also gives this recipe a delicious tang.

Buttermilk can be found in most large grocery stores in the US, but I know that it can be difficult to find in some countries. If you’re having a hard time getting your hands on buttermilk, don’t worry.

You can make your own buttermilk! For each cup of buttermilk that the recipe calls for, use 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice plus enough milk to fill 1 cup. 

You also can use plain, low-fat yogurt or sour cream as an equal substitute, cup for cup.

image of a bite of white chocolate mousse cake on a fork

Making Cake Layers Ahead of Time

One of the best things about this vanilla cake recipe is how easy it is to make. This entire recipe can be made in one bowl.

I’m a big fan of one bowl recipes, or anything that helps reduce the amount of dishes I have to do! Another great part about this recipe is that the layers keep insanely well!

These layers can be made in advance, and can be stored in the freezer for several weeks if properly wrapped!

If you do plan to freeze them, be sure to either place them in an airtight container, or wrap them tightly in saran wrap.

Image of cake layers made in advance and frozen

Coloring These Vanilla Cake Layers

If you want your vanilla cake layers to be a super vibrant color, I highly recommend using gel food coloring. Liquid food coloring can work too, but you won’t be able to get as strong of a color.

You also can throw off the consistency of the vanilla cake batter if you add too much liquid food coloring.

Gel food coloring is incredibly concentrated, so it allows you to use less. A small amount will create beautiful, bright colors like the ones in my Peeps cake or my octopus cake layers shown below!

Gel coloring is also thicker and won’t change the consistency of the cake batter. My favorite brand of gel food coloring is Americolor, but any brand will work.

image of an octopus cake made with colorful cake layers and homemade buttercream

How To Bake Flat Cake Layers

Another fantastic aspect of this vanilla layer cake recipe? It bakes super flat!

This is mainly due to the way the recipe is formulated. I also like to rotate my cake layers halfway through baking.

This helps ensure that the hot spots in my oven don’t cause any sides of my cake layers to bake higher than the others.

Another trick to bake flat cake layers is to wrap wet baking strips around your cake pans.

Believe it or not, I have a mini oven and can barely fit 4 cake pans in my oven! I’ve found that baking strips don’t really work for me since my pans are so close to the edges of my oven.

However, you all have let me know that in a standard oven, baking strips work great with this recipe!

Baking strips reduce the amount of caramelization around the sides of the cake layers, and also help them bake flat.

Trimming and Torting Your Cake Layers

If you want to completely remove any caramelization from your cake layers, you can use a serrated knife to clean them up! I like to trim my cake layers for my cake videos, to help the vibrant colors of my cake layers shine through.

If you do decide to trim your cake layers once they’re baked, be sure the layers are completely cooled or chilled before trimming. The layers will fall apart if you try to cut them while they’re still warm.

You can also level your cake layers, by trimming off the top of each layer.

This makes it easier to build a straight, level cake! While this is by no means necessary, it can be an important step if you’re building a tiered cake.

Pink Velvet Valentine's Day Cake Slice

Another option with this recipe is to torte your cake layers! Torting cake layers means you cut them horizontally, to create multiple layers.

I like doing this because it creates an amazing cake to frosting ratio. A great example of torted cake is my marbled hearts cake.

I also share a video showing exactly how I trim and level my cake layers here.

image of a 6-inch cake layer that's been leveled and trimmed using a serrated knife

Tips for Making the Best Vanilla Layers

  • Properly measure your flour!! Spoon into the cup measure then level or use a kitchen scale to measure your dry ingredients.
  • Use a serrated knife to level your cake layers once they’re fully cooled, to make it easier to assemble and frost your cake.
  • Chill your cake layers in the freezer for about 20 minutes before assembling the cake. It makes it so much easier to stack and frost.
  • I do NOT recommend using this recipe to make cupcakes! Instead, I highly recommend trying my favorite vanilla cupcake recipe. I like the texture better for cupcakes!
  • Use my small batch vanilla cake recipe to make a 6-inch layer cake.
  • If your cake layers turn out less than perfect, please check out my cake troubleshooting guide.

Making These Cake Layers in Advance and Storage Tips

Make your cake layers in advance and freeze them. It breaks the process up and makes it more approachable. They can be frozen for up to 3 months, and as long as they’re wrapped right I promise they’ll taste just like they did the day you baked them.

Make your frosting ahead of time too or save any leftover frosting! It can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a month, or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Be sure to give it a good stir once it thaws to get the consistency nice and smooth again.

A frosted cake can last in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to a month. The buttercream locks in all the moisture, keeping the cake fresh and delicious!

If you cut into the cake and have leftovers, use any remaining frosting to cover the cut section to keep it moist and store in the fridge for up to a week.

image of a vanilla layer cake recipe frosted with strawberry american buttercream

Let Me Know What You Think!

If you try my vanilla layer cake recipe, I’d love to hear what you think of it! Please leave a rating and comment below.

Tag me @chelsweets and use the #chelsweets on social media so that I can see your amazing creations!

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Yield: 24

Vanilla Layer Cake Recipe

Stacked vanilla cake layers - this recipe is to die for, and can be made in one bowl!!

This vanilla cake recipe is made in one bowl, and is super moist! One batch makes 3, 8-inch cake layers, and is frosted with vanilla buttercream frosting.

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 33 minutes
Additional Time 20 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 8 minutes

Ingredients

Vanilla Cake Recipe

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour (375g)
  • 3 cups granulated sugar (600g)
  • 2 1/2 tsp baking powder (10g)
  • 1 tsp fine salt (6g)
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, room temp (226g)
  • 1 cup egg whites from a carton or about 7 egg whites, room temp (235g)
  • 1 1/2 cups buttermilk, room temp (360g)
  • 2 Tbsp vegetable oil (30g)
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract (8g)
  • gel food coloring - if desired

Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

  • 2 cups unsalted butter, room temp (452g)
  • 1 Tbsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste (12g)
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt (3g)
  • 7 cups powdered sugar (875g)
  • 1/4 cup heavy cream or whipping cream (60g)

Instructions

Vanilla Cake Layers:

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F / 175°C. Line four 7" or three 8" pans with parchment rounds and grease with non-stick baking spray or homemade cake pan release.
  2. Mix 3 cups all purpose flour, 3 cups sugar, 2 1/2 tsp baking powder and 1 tsp salt together in a stand mixer with a paddle attachment or hand mixer until fully combined.
  3. Mix in 1 cup of room temperature, unsalted butter slowly into the dry ingredients on a low speed. Continue to mix until no large chunks of butter remain, and the mixture looks like moist sand.
  4. Pour in 1 cup of egg whites and mix on low until just incorporated. Mix in 1 1/2 cups buttermilk in two installments, on a low speed.
  5. Add in 2 Tbsp of vegetable oil and 2 tsp of vanilla extract and mix at a low speed until fully incorporated. If you plan to color your cake layers, add in the gel food coloring with the oil and vanilla.
  6. Scrape down the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula, then beat on a medium speed for about a minute to make sure everything is properly mixed together. This also helps lighten the texture of the cake layers a bit.
  7. Divide the batter evenly between your prepared pans. I like to use a scale to make sure each pan has the same amount of batter and will bake up to be the same height.
  8. Bake for 33-35 minutes or until a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs.
  9. Let the pans cool for 10 minutes, then run a small offset spatula around the perimeter of the pan to separate the cake from the pan.
  10. Place the cake layers into the freezer for 30 minutes to accelerate the cooling process. Once the layers are fully cooled, carefully flip the pans and remove the layers.
  11. Use a serrated knife to level the tops of the layers right before you plan to assemble your cake, or you can wrap and freeze them if you're making them in advance.
  12. If you make these cake layers in advance and freeze them, let them thaw for about 20 minutes before making your cake. The cake layers should still be slightly cold to the touch, which will make it easier to assemble your cake.

Vanilla Buttercream Frosting:

  1. While the cake layers bake and cool, make the vanilla buttercream frosting.
  2. Beat 2 cups of unsalted butter on a medium speed for 30 seconds with a paddle attachment until smooth.
  3. Mix in 1 Tbsp of vanilla extract and 1/2 tsp salt on a low speed.
  4. Slowly mix in 7 cups of powdered sugar on a low speed. Add 1/4 cup of heavy cream halfway through to make the frosting easier to mix.
  5. Continue to mix on a low speed for a few minutes until the desired consistency is reached. 
  6. If the frosting is too thick, add in additional cream (1 Tbsp at a time). If the frosting is too thin, add in more powdered sugar (quarter of a cup at a time).
  7. If you plan to color the buttercream, add in the gel food coloring once the frosting is fully made, and beat on low until it reaches the desired color.

Assembling This Vanilla Layer Cake:

  1. Stack and frost cake layers on a greaseproof cake board using a dab of frosting to help stick the first cake layer to the board.
  2. Add an even layer of buttercream between each cake layer with a large offset spatula.
  3. Add a thin coat of frosting around the cake, fully cover the cake layers.
  4. Smooth using a bench scraper, then chill the cake in the fridge (30 minutes) or freezer (10 minutes) until the frosting is firm to the touch.
  5. Add a second, thicker layer of frosting to the cake, and smooth using a bench scraper. Then decorate as desired and enjoy!

Notes

Recipe Variations

One batch of this recipe makes about 10 cups of batter or about 1800 grams. If you plan to use four circular cake pans, add 450 grams of batter into each pan.

If you want to make a tiered cake or different-sized with this recipe, check out my cake batter calculator to see how many batches of batter you'll need.

This recipe can also be used to make a sheet cake! One batch will make 2, 9 x 13-inch cake layers that are about 1 inch tall. Bake for 35-40 mins at 350 F / 175 C. I recommend using heating cores if you have them to help large cake layers like this bake more evenly and quickly.

You can make one 9 x 13-inch cake layer that's about 2 inches tall, but the bake time will be 45-55 minutes at 350 F/ 175 C.

Tips for Making the Best Vanilla Layer Cake

  • Ingredients at room temp mix together better! Set out any cold ingredients ahead of time.
  • Properly measure your flour (spoon into the cup measure, then level). Or better yet, use a kitchen scale to measure your dry ingredients.
  • Use a scale to weigh your cake pans as you fill them. It will make your cake layers bake to the same height and bake more evenly.
  • Bang your cake pans on the counter before putting it in the oven. This brings any big air bubbles that are trapped in the batter to the surface.
  • Level your room temperature or thawed cake layers with a serrated knife to make them easier to stack.
  • Chill your cake layers in the freezer for about 20 minutes before assembling the cake. It makes it so much easier to stack and frost them!

Making This Vanilla Layer Cake in Advance & Storage Tips

I highly recommend making the cake layers in advance and freezing them. It breaks the process up and makes it more approachable, and I promise they taste just as delicious!

You can also make the frosting ahead of time too or save any leftover frosting! It can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a month, or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Be sure to give it a good stir once it thaws to get the consistency nice and smooth again.

A frosted cake can last in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to a month. The buttercream locks in all the moisture, keeping the cake fresh and delicious!

If you cut into the cake and have leftovers, use any remaining frosting to cover the cut section to keep it moist and store it in the fridge for up to a week.

Nutrition Information

Yield

24

Serving Size

1

Amount Per Serving Calories 524Total Fat 26gSaturated Fat 15gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 9gCholesterol 66mgSodium 263mgCarbohydrates 70gFiber 0gSugar 57gProtein 5g

Jessica Cortez

Tuesday 27th of February 2024

Hi Chelsea! Will this dough work to make cake pops?

Chelsweets

Tuesday 5th of March 2024

Hi Jessica,

It totally does! This recipe is delicious when made into cake pops. Happy baking!

Janet

Sunday 25th of February 2024

I weighed out the flour and sugar. Out of curiosity I measured the sugar with a measuring cup as I weighed it and I had to add a good amount of affliction Al sugar to get to 600 grams. I thought the cake was very sweet. I’m going to try again just scooping the sugar

Chelsweets

Sunday 25th of February 2024

Hi Janet,

You can reduce the amount of sugar by 1/2 cup (100g), but if you reduce it by more than that it will negatively impact the texture of the cake layers. A standard US cup measure of granulated sugar is 200 grams, are you using US cup measures?

Janet

Sunday 25th of February 2024

@Janet, well I should have proofread my comment! It was “additional sugar”! Not “affliction AI”

Clare

Thursday 15th of February 2024

Hi Chelsey, Thank you so much for your wonderful website! I recently made an 80th two-tiered layer cake for my mother-in-law's friend and I used both your vanilla and chocolate layer cake recipes. It was a great success and all 40 guests loved them! It was my first time making a tiered cake so your website and videos were super helpful. Thank you so much x

Chelsweets

Saturday 17th of February 2024

Hi Clare,

You are too sweet, and I am so happy to hear that!!! Thank you so much for sharing :)

Sandra

Thursday 15th of February 2024

Can this recipe be doubled

Chelsweets

Saturday 17th of February 2024

Hi Sandra,

This recipe can be doubled, but I'd recommend using either a huge mixing bowl or a commercial sized stand mixer (8 qt) or else it's really hard to get all the ingredients properly mixed together! I've tried doing it in a 5qt kitchen aid and my mixer really struggled to mix the batter and almost overflowed. Hope that helps, happy baking!

Jacqueline

Tuesday 6th of February 2024

Rarely ever am I happy with how a recipe turns out on the first try. Holy guacamole, THIS CAKE IS INCREDIBLE. I followed the instructions to a T, until it came time to bake. I made two 9" rounds, and torted them once frozen. Brushed with a vanilla simple syrup too. Cake tasted just like wedding cake. My family amd I were blown away.

Chelsweets

Tuesday 13th of February 2024

Hi Jacqueline,

I am so happy to hear that!!! Thank you so much for sharing :) Happy baking!

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